General Description
The  Golden Retriever is a well-balanced, symmetrical dog with an active,  powerful appearance. They possess an alert, self-confident demeanor and a  friendly, intelligent expression. The breed’s body is short coupled and  the chest is wide and well-developed. Their neck is comparatively long,  and it merges gradually into their well laid-back shoulders. Their back  is strong and level from the withers and it slopes gently at the croup.  They have long, well-sprung ribs that extend towards the hindquarters  and a short, muscular loin with very little tuck up. Their long tail is  thick at its muscular base, and it is never curled or carried between  the dog’s legs. The limbs are straight and well-boned, and the pasterns  are short, strong, and slightly sloping. Their compact feet are  medium-sized, round, and thickly padded. They have a broad, slightly  arched skull and a well-defined stop. The muzzle is straight, wide, and  tapered, and it blends smoothly into the dog’s skull. The eyes of the  Golden Retriever are relatively large-sized and brown in color, and the  ears are medium-sized and pendant. They have a dark nose and their teeth  close in a scissors bite. The breed’s medium length coat is dense,  water-repellent, and feathered. Coat colors for this breed include a  variety of rich, lustrous golden shades.
User added info
Their colors can range from a bright golden/white to red.
Character
The  Golden Retriever is an intelligent, well-mannered breed with a  charming, affectionate personality. Because of their patience and  gentleness, they are outstanding with children. They are loyal,  self-assured, and they constantly aim to please. They make terrific  family companions. They get along well with everyone, including  strangers, and they have very few natural guarding instincts. While they  won’t attack an intruder, they will bark loudly if they detect a  threat. This breed needs to be in the company of people in order to be  happy. If left alone for extended periods of time, they may become  mischievous or distractible. Golden Retrievers also love to swim.
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Golden  Retrievers have webbed toes making it easy to swim. They are very  intelligent and easy to love. This breed is known to be very gentle and  kind and they will not attack intruders; however, they may bark loudly  to raise awareness.  They are good with other dogs, cats, children and  guest especially if they are properly socialized from birth. Most Golden  Retrievers love to swim and will do so at any chance they get.
They  are very loyal and loving to their owner. Usually, lighter retrievers  are more gentle. Because of their social nature, they make superb P.A.T.  dogs. Golden Retrievers love agility courses and will always do a lot  of running. They need a lot of exercise, but once inside, they fall  asleep quickly.
General Health
Like  many other large dog breeds, the Golden Retriever is prone to hip  dysplasia. Potential owners of this breed should ensure that the  specimen’s parents are OFA and CERF certified. These dogs should also be  checked for heart problems and Von Willebrand’s disease. Other health  concerns for this breed include congenital eye defects and skin  allergies. The Golden Retriever typically lives for 10 to 12 years.
History
The  Golden Retriever was initially developed in the British Isles. It’s  likely that the breed is the result of crosses between a yellow,  Flat-Coated Retriever, light-coated Tweed Water Spaniels, other  varieties of spaniels, the Newfoundland, and possibly the Bloodhound.  Not only is the Golden Retriever a highly coveted family companion, but  it is a highly talented bird and hunting dog. They have a fine nose and  have been used for tracking and narcotics detection. They also serve as  guides for the blind, therapy dogs, and service dogs for the disabled.
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These  dogs were initially developed in British Isles to be promoted as show  and field dogs.  There were bred for finding and retrieving birds that  had been shot, but hunters noticed there were teeth marks in the birds.  So they decided to breed new retrieving dog with softer jaws. This new  breed became known as the Golden Retriever, and to this day they still  have a soft jaw which could be the reason they have such a good name.
Maintenance
The  medium-length, smooth, double coat of the Golden Retriever is easy to  groom and care for. It should be combed and brushed with a firm bristle  brush, and extra attention should be given to the dense undercoat. This  breed should be dry shampooed on a regular basis, but they should only  be bathed as necessary. The Golden Retriever is an average shedder.
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This  breed sheds considerably. It's a good idea to setup weekly brushing  sessions to limit the amount of hair that could distribute around your  house. Their hair may also become knotted if not properly brushed.  This  breed loves exercise. Make sure to keep them mentally and physically  active or they may become anxious and destructive to your home. Golden  Retrievers love people and they love interaction. Long periods of  isolation should be avoided.  This breed is long known for it's grace,  confidence and gentleness. They are great with children and make  excellent family pets.
Ideal Environment
The  Golden Retriever is content to live in a small household or apartment  if it is sufficiently exercised. They are a moderately active breed  indoors, and they are happiest with at least a medium- to large-sized  yard. They should receive a good amount of daily physical activity.



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